On-screen keyboard: swipe typing, voice input and useful settings

An on-screen (virtual) keyboard is an app for typing on a touchscreen. Modern keyboards (Gboard, SwiftKey, Samsung Keyboard, iOS) offer autocorrect, word suggestions, swipe typing, voice input, emoji and multiple languages.

From T9 to swipe typing

In plain words

A phone keypad used to be like a typewriter with 12 buttons: to type "s" you had to press a key four times (T9 helped a little). A modern keyboard is like an attentive friend who finishes your words and guesses what you meant, even if you just slide your finger across the letters.

How it works

  1. The keyboard shows a layout on the screen.
  2. A language model predicts the next word and fixes typos.
  3. Swipe typing recognises a word from your finger's path.
  4. Voice input turns speech into text.
  5. The keyboard learns your words - often right on the device.

Suggestions and voice input

Where you'll see it

Phones' built-in keyboards, plus third-party ones from Google Play and the App Store. Settings: Language and input (Android) or General - Keyboard (iPhone). Popular keyboards support dozens of languages and layouts.

Does it matter when buying

A comfortable keyboard is an everyday pleasure. Set up the layouts you need, turn off unnecessary sounds and try swipe typing. For security, do not install unknown keyboards: a keyboard sees everything you type, including passwords.

Myths

  • Myth: Third-party keyboards are as safe as built-in ones. Reality: A keyboard has access to everything you type - trust only reputable ones.
  • Myth: Swipe typing is only for English. Reality: Popular keyboards support swipe typing in many languages.

FAQ

How do I add a language?

In keyboard settings: Languages - Add the language you need.

Can I connect a physical keyboard?

Yes, via Bluetooth or USB.

How do I turn off autocorrect?

In keyboard settings, under Text correction.

Related terms

Speech recognition, Touchscreen, Malicious apps

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