Games console: PlayStation, Xbox, Switch and handheld PCs

A games console is a specialised computer for video games. There are home consoles (PlayStation 5, Xbox Series X|S), hybrids (Nintendo Switch 2) and handheld PC consoles (Steam Deck, ROG Ally, Legion Go).

A home console and a handheld

In plain words

A gaming PC is like a construction kit: you can build anything, but you need to know what you are doing. A console is like a ready-made gaming station straight out of the box: plug it into the TV, pick up the controller and play. Everything is optimised for games, but there is less to tweak.

How it works

  1. The console has a processor and graphics optimised for games.
  2. Games are developed specifically for each console.
  3. It connects to the TV via HDMI; handhelds have their own screen.
  4. Online play often requires a subscription (PS Plus, Xbox Game Pass Core, Nintendo Switch Online).
  5. Cloud services let you play without downloading.

A console is a gaming station out of the box

Where you'll see it

Consoles are sold in electronics shops; games are sold in digital stores (PlayStation Store, Microsoft Store, Nintendo eShop, Steam) and on discs.

Does it matter when buying

Choose by the games you want to play and what your friends have: exclusives and online play together often matter more than raw power. For travel, a Switch or a handheld PC; for a big TV, a PS5 or Xbox. For 4K at 120 Hz your TV needs HDMI 2.1.

Myths

  • Myth: Consoles are only for kids. Reality: Most players are teenagers and adults.
  • Myth: A handheld PC runs everything without tweaking. Reality: Some games need their settings optimised.

FAQ

Which is better - a console or a gaming PC?

A console is simpler and cheaper to start with; a PC is more flexible.

Do I need internet?

For online games, updates and downloads, yes.

What is Game Pass?

A Microsoft subscription with a catalogue of games.

Related terms

Gamepad, HDMI, Screen refresh rate, Cloud AI

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